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Daily Inspiration Quote by Henri Bergson

"A situation is always comic if it participates simultaneously in two series of events which are absolutely independent of each other, and if it can be interpreted in two quite different meanings"

About this Quote

Comedy thrives when two unrelated scripts unfold at once and the same action can be read in two distinct ways. A dinner toast that doubles as a confession because the wrong audience is listening, a dignified official marching across a stage while a loose shoelace conspires with gravity, a lover sneaking into a house at the exact moment a surprise party shouts from the dark: each event makes sense within its own chain of motives, yet their collision generates laughter. The independence matters. If one series merely illustrates the other, we get explanation, not comedy. Humor arrives when autonomous logics intersect and force a double reading.

Henri Bergson, writing in Le Rire (Laughter) in 1900, built a philosophy of the comic around such incongruities. He often described the comic as the mechanical encrusted upon the living, the rigid pattern interrupting flexible life. The two-series idea is a sharper formulation of that insight: one series is often the living intention, the other a mechanical or social pattern running on its own timetable. Dramatic irony uses the same mechanism. The audience perceives both series while the character sees only one, and the disparity opens a comic gap.

Language offers micro versions. A pun works because a sentence belongs simultaneously to two semantic chains; it can be interpreted in two quite different meanings without either canceling the other. Farce and mistaken identity escalate the principle, giving each character a coherent story that crashes into another just as coherent story.

This framework explains why timing is the soul of comedy. Timing is the art of letting independent sequences coincide at just the right instant to reveal their double sense. It also explains comedy’s moral edge in Bergson’s view: we laugh when someone clings rigidly to one script in a world where multiple scripts cross, nudging social life toward flexibility.

Quote Details

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SourceHenri Bergson, Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic (Le Rire), original essay 1900; English translation by Cloudesley Brereton and Fred Rothwell (Macmillan, 1911), opening discussion on the nature of the comic.
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About the Author

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Henri Bergson (October 18, 1859 - January 4, 1941) was a Philosopher from France.

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