"A state is better governed which has few laws, and those laws strictly observed"

Rene Descartes’ assertion, “A state is better governed which has few laws, and those laws strictly observed,” touches on fundamental principles of government, law, and human behavior. The idea promotes the notion that simplicity and clarity within a legal framework are more effective than an abundance of complex or excessive regulation. When laws are few in number, they are more understandable and accessible to the general populace. This transparency leads to greater awareness of what is expected, reduces confusion, and minimizes the inadvertent violation of obscure regulations. As a result, citizens can more confidently navigate daily life, secure in the knowledge of the legal boundaries that govern their actions.

Strict adherence to these streamlined laws ensures uniformity and fairness. When everyone is held to the same standard, the state becomes less prone to corruption, favoritism, and arbitrary enforcement. It also releases both judicial and administrative resources, as fewer laws mean fewer potential disputes and less bureaucracy devoted to interpreting and enforcing a bloated code. This efficiency leaves space for greater personal liberty, as individuals are not constrained by a maze of overlapping and potentially contradictory statutes. The society thus focuses on upholding fundamental principles, fostering respect for the legal system, and encouraging civic responsibility.

History has shown that states with convoluted and ever-growing legal systems often struggle with compliance, enforcement, and legitimacy. Laws that are too numerous or onerous may be ignored either intentionally or from ignorance, diluting their effectiveness and encouraging a culture of circumvention or disregard. By contrast, when the rules are few but strictly observed, citizens develop a culture of respect for the law and the governing bodies that uphold it. Trust in the state is enhanced, and as Descartes suggests, governance becomes both more just and more effective, balancing authority with the personal freedoms of individuals.