"A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted"
About this Quote
His pivot to "imaginative reflection and judgment" is the real provocation. Happiness, for Santayana, isn’t a mood you chase but a verdict you arrive at. "Imaginative" matters because the self isn’t just a sequence of sensations; it’s a story we interpret. Reflection supplies the narrative, judgment supplies the standard. That’s why he talks about "the picture of one's life" - not the life as experienced moment-to-moment, but life as composed, seen whole, edited into meaning.
The subtext is almost austerely anti-consumerist decades before consumerism becomes the ambient religion. A life optimized for novelty produces a lot of moments and very little assent. Santayana’s measure is whether your life, "as it truly has been or is", can "satisfy the will" - not your appetites, but your deeper commitments and aims. The clincher, "gladly accepted", turns happiness into consent: a kind of inward ratification of reality, including its limits.
Contextually, this sits inside his broader naturalism: humans are organisms with desires, but also spectators capable of stepping back, assessing the arc, and choosing alignment over adrenaline.
Quote Details
| Topic | Happiness |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Santayana, George. (n.d.). A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-string-of-excited-fugitive-miscellaneous-22134/
Chicago Style
Santayana, George. "A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-string-of-excited-fugitive-miscellaneous-22134/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-string-of-excited-fugitive-miscellaneous-22134/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.






