Skip to main content

Happiness Quote by George Santayana

"A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted"

About this Quote

Santayana skewers the modern temptation to confuse stimulation with satisfaction. The phrase "excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures" is deliberately cluttered: it mimics the scattershot grab bag of thrills he’s rejecting, pleasures that flare up, vanish, and leave no coherent residue. He’s not denying pleasure; he’s denying its competence as an answer to the question of how to live.

His pivot to "imaginative reflection and judgment" is the real provocation. Happiness, for Santayana, isn’t a mood you chase but a verdict you arrive at. "Imaginative" matters because the self isn’t just a sequence of sensations; it’s a story we interpret. Reflection supplies the narrative, judgment supplies the standard. That’s why he talks about "the picture of one's life" - not the life as experienced moment-to-moment, but life as composed, seen whole, edited into meaning.

The subtext is almost austerely anti-consumerist decades before consumerism becomes the ambient religion. A life optimized for novelty produces a lot of moments and very little assent. Santayana’s measure is whether your life, "as it truly has been or is", can "satisfy the will" - not your appetites, but your deeper commitments and aims. The clincher, "gladly accepted", turns happiness into consent: a kind of inward ratification of reality, including its limits.

Contextually, this sits inside his broader naturalism: humans are organisms with desires, but also spectators capable of stepping back, assessing the arc, and choosing alignment over adrenaline.

Quote Details

TopicHappiness
SourceHelp us find the source
CiteCite this Quote

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Santayana, George. (n.d.). A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-string-of-excited-fugitive-miscellaneous-22134/

Chicago Style
Santayana, George. "A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-string-of-excited-fugitive-miscellaneous-22134/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A string of excited, fugitive, miscellaneous pleasures is not happiness; happiness resides in imaginative reflection and judgment, when the picture of one's life, or of human life, as it truly has been or is, satisfies the will, and is gladly accepted." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-string-of-excited-fugitive-miscellaneous-22134/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by George Add to List
Santayana on Happiness and Reflective Acceptance
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

George Santayana

George Santayana (December 16, 1863 - September 26, 1952) was a Philosopher from USA.

88 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes