"A strong economy depends on a strong middle class, but George Bush has put the middle class in a hole, and John McCain has a plan to keep digging that hole with George Bush's shovel"
About this Quote
The intent is contrast by contagion. Emanuel starts with a broadly acceptable premise (“strong economy” requires a “strong middle class”), then uses that consensus as a trapdoor: once you grant it, you’re halfway to indicting Bush-era policy as anti-middle-class. The subtext is class anxiety framed as preventable harm, not bad luck. “Put…in a hole” suggests active damage; “keep digging” implies stubbornness; “George Bush’s shovel” is the clincher, branding McCain’s platform as borrowed, not original.
Context matters: 2008 was defined by economic dread and Bush fatigue, with McCain trying to distance himself while still running as a Republican successor. Emanuel, a Democratic power broker, is speaking to swing voters who don’t want lectures but do want someone to name the culprit. It’s not just an attack; it’s a permission structure for voters to treat a vote for McCain as a vote to extend the same economic story, only with a different face holding the same tool.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emanuel, Rahm. (2026, January 15). A strong economy depends on a strong middle class, but George Bush has put the middle class in a hole, and John McCain has a plan to keep digging that hole with George Bush's shovel. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-strong-economy-depends-on-a-strong-middle-class-121066/
Chicago Style
Emanuel, Rahm. "A strong economy depends on a strong middle class, but George Bush has put the middle class in a hole, and John McCain has a plan to keep digging that hole with George Bush's shovel." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-strong-economy-depends-on-a-strong-middle-class-121066/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A strong economy depends on a strong middle class, but George Bush has put the middle class in a hole, and John McCain has a plan to keep digging that hole with George Bush's shovel." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-strong-economy-depends-on-a-strong-middle-class-121066/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

