"A Swedish physicist can not discuss his work with fifty people unless he goes abroad. A Swedish economist can get opinions and instructions in his native language from thousands upon thousands of his fellow citizens"
About this Quote
Physics humiliates you quickly. Wrong answers blow up in public, and the lab doesn’t care about your ideology or your party. Economics lives in the messier realm where data is noisy, causality is contested, and policy choices are inseparable from values. That fuzziness creates a vacuum that citizens and politicians eagerly fill, often confusing moral preference with technical competence. Stigler’s choice of “instructions” is pointed: economists don’t just receive feedback; they get told what results are acceptable.
Context matters. Stigler came of age with mid-century battles over planning versus markets, and later became a leading figure in the Chicago tradition skeptical of government intervention. This line doubles as a defense mechanism: a way of explaining why economists can be technically trained, globally credentialed, and still treated like local clergy expected to bless whatever a country already wants to do.
The subtext is a warning about democratic pressure. Economics, unlike physics, is forced to perform in front of a crowd that believes it owns the script.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Stigler, George. (2026, January 15). A Swedish physicist can not discuss his work with fifty people unless he goes abroad. A Swedish economist can get opinions and instructions in his native language from thousands upon thousands of his fellow citizens. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-swedish-physicist-can-not-discuss-his-work-with-142405/
Chicago Style
Stigler, George. "A Swedish physicist can not discuss his work with fifty people unless he goes abroad. A Swedish economist can get opinions and instructions in his native language from thousands upon thousands of his fellow citizens." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-swedish-physicist-can-not-discuss-his-work-with-142405/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A Swedish physicist can not discuss his work with fifty people unless he goes abroad. A Swedish economist can get opinions and instructions in his native language from thousands upon thousands of his fellow citizens." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-swedish-physicist-can-not-discuss-his-work-with-142405/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.




