"A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise"
About this Quote
The subtext is a rebuke to the dominant American mindset of his era: land as property, nature as a warehouse of inputs. By making “integrity, stability and beauty” the test, he replaces market logic with ecological logic, and he smuggles aesthetics into morality. Beauty here isn’t decoration; it’s a diagnostic. A landscape that can’t sustain complexity won’t look right for long.
Context sharpens the stakes. Writing in the early 20th century, Leopold watched industrial agriculture, predator eradication, and resource extraction chew through North American ecosystems with a confidence that resembled progress. His “biotic community” language borrows from civic life on purpose: if humans can accept obligations to a town or nation, we can accept obligations to the land that makes the town possible.
What makes the quote endure is its ruthless clarity. It offers a simple rule that is not simplistic, forcing every “use” of nature to answer a harder question: use for what, and at whose expense, across how many generations?
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There (Aldo Leopold, 1949)
Evidence: Chapter/essay: "The Land Ethic" (commonly cited as p. 262 in later editions). The quote appears in Aldo Leopold’s essay "The Land Ethic," which was published posthumously in the 1949 book A Sand County Almanac (Oxford University Press). Many secondary sources cite a page number (often p. 262), bu... Other candidates (2) Aldo Leopold (Aldo Leopold) compilation98.8% hat is economically expedient a thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity stability and beauty of the bi... The SAGE Handbook of Environment and Society (Jules Pretty, Andy Ball, Ted Benton, ..., 2007) compilation97.2% ... Aldo Leopold ( 1887–1948 ) in a now famous essay enti- tled ' The Land Ethic , ' which ... A thing is right when ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Leopold, Aldo. (2026, January 13). A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-thing-is-right-when-it-tends-to-preserve-the-8193/
Chicago Style
Leopold, Aldo. "A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-thing-is-right-when-it-tends-to-preserve-the-8193/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-thing-is-right-when-it-tends-to-preserve-the-8193/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







