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Time & Perspective Quote by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

"A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used"

About this Quote

Holmes is yanking language out of the courtroom display case and putting it back in the mess of life. A word, he argues, isn’t evidence sealed in glass; it’s closer to tissue: grown, weathered, responsive to pressure. Coming from a jurist who helped steer American law away from abstract “natural rights” and toward legal realism, the metaphor is doing quiet but decisive work. It rebukes the fantasy that statutes and constitutional phrases carry a single, self-evident meaning waiting to be “discovered” by faithful judges. Meaning is not mined; it’s made in use.

The subtext is a warning to anyone who treats interpretation as moral purity. “Crystal” suggests innocence, hardness, and permanence - the kind of certainty legal formalism loves because it looks like neutrality. Holmes counters with “skin,” a boundary that both reveals and conceals, sensitive to context, capable of bruising. He’s implying that legal language is inseparable from the social conditions that animate it: industrialization, new forms of power, shifting norms around labor, speech, and equality. Words change because the conflicts they’re asked to govern change.

There’s also a strategic humility here. By admitting variability, Holmes isn’t endorsing anything-goes relativism; he’s insisting that judges own the fact that their readings have consequences. If words are living skins, then interpretation is not a clerical act. It’s governance by another name - and the honest jurist should admit it.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., Oliver Wendell Holmes. (2026, January 15). A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-word-is-not-a-crystal-transparent-and-unchanged-82869/

Chicago Style
Jr., Oliver Wendell Holmes. "A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-word-is-not-a-crystal-transparent-and-unchanged-82869/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-word-is-not-a-crystal-transparent-and-unchanged-82869/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (March 8, 1841 - March 6, 1935) was a Jurist from USA.

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