"A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning to anyone who treats interpretation as moral purity. “Crystal” suggests innocence, hardness, and permanence - the kind of certainty legal formalism loves because it looks like neutrality. Holmes counters with “skin,” a boundary that both reveals and conceals, sensitive to context, capable of bruising. He’s implying that legal language is inseparable from the social conditions that animate it: industrialization, new forms of power, shifting norms around labor, speech, and equality. Words change because the conflicts they’re asked to govern change.
There’s also a strategic humility here. By admitting variability, Holmes isn’t endorsing anything-goes relativism; he’s insisting that judges own the fact that their readings have consequences. If words are living skins, then interpretation is not a clerical act. It’s governance by another name - and the honest jurist should admit it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., Oliver Wendell Holmes. (2026, January 15). A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-word-is-not-a-crystal-transparent-and-unchanged-82869/
Chicago Style
Jr., Oliver Wendell Holmes. "A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-word-is-not-a-crystal-transparent-and-unchanged-82869/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged; it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and time in which it is used." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-word-is-not-a-crystal-transparent-and-unchanged-82869/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









