"Above all, in comedy, and again and again since classical times, passages can be found in which the level of representation is interrupted by references to the spectators or to the fictive nature of the play"
About this Quote
The intent is diagnostic, not nostalgic. By noting that this move appears “again and again since classical times,” Watzlawick treats meta-theatricality as a recurring human need, not a postmodern quirk. Comedy can afford to interrupt representation because laughter depends on distance. The joke lands when we see two layers at once: the story and the machinery making the story. That double vision is the psychological payload. It trains us to notice frames - the unspoken rules that tell us what counts as “real,” “serious,” or “just a performance.”
The subtext is quietly corrosive to everyday certainty. If a play can reveal its own fiction without collapsing, maybe social life works the same way: roles, scripts, and shared assumptions hold because we agree to them, not because they’re natural facts. In a century saturated with advertising, politics-as-spectacle, and mediated identity, Watzlawick’s observation reads less like theater criticism than a warning label. Comedy’s wink at the audience isn’t merely cute; it’s a reminder that the frame can always be broken - and that it was a frame all along.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Watzlawick, Paul. (2026, January 18). Above all, in comedy, and again and again since classical times, passages can be found in which the level of representation is interrupted by references to the spectators or to the fictive nature of the play. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/above-all-in-comedy-and-again-and-again-since-21202/
Chicago Style
Watzlawick, Paul. "Above all, in comedy, and again and again since classical times, passages can be found in which the level of representation is interrupted by references to the spectators or to the fictive nature of the play." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/above-all-in-comedy-and-again-and-again-since-21202/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Above all, in comedy, and again and again since classical times, passages can be found in which the level of representation is interrupted by references to the spectators or to the fictive nature of the play." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/above-all-in-comedy-and-again-and-again-since-21202/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.


