"Acquisition means life to miserable mortals"
About this Quote
Hesiod lands a cold slap of realism in a line that sounds almost like a proverb and behaves like a diagnosis. "Acquisition" isn’t romance or heroism; it’s procurement, accumulation, the grind of getting enough. Framed as "means life", it turns survival into an economic verb: to live, the ordinary person must acquire. The sting is in "miserable mortals" - not "citizens" or "farmers", but a species defined by vulnerability and need. Hesiod’s pity is edged with contempt, the tone of someone who knows exactly how little room most people have for ideals.
The line fits the world of Works and Days, where labor, seasons, debt, and quarrels over inheritance aren’t side plots; they’re the moral universe. In archaic Greece, scarcity is constant and security is fragile. Hesiod writes from the viewpoint of the smallholder watching elites game the courts and fate punish the unprepared. "Acquisition" becomes both practical necessity and corrosive obsession: you stockpile to survive, and the stockpiling starts to feel like the point of being alive.
Subtextually, it’s also a critique of status. If the mortal condition is "miserable", then acquisitiveness isn’t a vice so much as an adaptive strategy forced by the gods, the weather, and other humans. Hesiod’s intent isn’t to celebrate greed; it’s to expose the trap where material striving looks like salvation because the alternative is hunger, humiliation, and dependence. In a society that praises heroic glory, he insists the real epic is making it through the year.
The line fits the world of Works and Days, where labor, seasons, debt, and quarrels over inheritance aren’t side plots; they’re the moral universe. In archaic Greece, scarcity is constant and security is fragile. Hesiod writes from the viewpoint of the smallholder watching elites game the courts and fate punish the unprepared. "Acquisition" becomes both practical necessity and corrosive obsession: you stockpile to survive, and the stockpiling starts to feel like the point of being alive.
Subtextually, it’s also a critique of status. If the mortal condition is "miserable", then acquisitiveness isn’t a vice so much as an adaptive strategy forced by the gods, the weather, and other humans. Hesiod’s intent isn’t to celebrate greed; it’s to expose the trap where material striving looks like salvation because the alternative is hunger, humiliation, and dependence. In a society that praises heroic glory, he insists the real epic is making it through the year.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wealth |
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