"Active creation is conceived as a transitive action in which there is always presupposed an object about which the agent is concerned; it is virtually but not formally transitive because it makes, not presupposes, an object"
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That tight scholastic distinction is doing polemical work. Ames, a Reformed theologian writing in a world still debating how God’s will relates to the world, is guarding divine sovereignty against any hint of dependency. If God’s action presupposed an object, then reality would become a kind of co-author - something God must “be concerned about” before acting. Ames won’t grant creation that foothold. The subtext is anti-Aristotelian in spirit: no eternal matter waiting around, no latent stuff requiring divine management, no creation as mere rearrangement.
It also clarifies what “concern” means when applied to God. God’s “aboutness” isn’t reactive attention; it’s productive intention. Ames turns a feature of human action - we work with what’s already there - into the very line that separates creaturely making from divine creating. The wit is in the precision: by making the sentence itself pivot on transitivity, he shows how easily our language smuggles limits onto God, and how hard theology has to work to unsmuggle them.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ames, William. (2026, January 18). Active creation is conceived as a transitive action in which there is always presupposed an object about which the agent is concerned; it is virtually but not formally transitive because it makes, not presupposes, an object. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/active-creation-is-conceived-as-a-transitive-22844/
Chicago Style
Ames, William. "Active creation is conceived as a transitive action in which there is always presupposed an object about which the agent is concerned; it is virtually but not formally transitive because it makes, not presupposes, an object." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/active-creation-is-conceived-as-a-transitive-22844/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Active creation is conceived as a transitive action in which there is always presupposed an object about which the agent is concerned; it is virtually but not formally transitive because it makes, not presupposes, an object." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/active-creation-is-conceived-as-a-transitive-22844/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








