"Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate"
About this Quote
The subtext is class warfare conducted with polite vocabulary. By calling the winner’s freedom “tyranny,” Russell insists that markets are not morally self-justifying just because they are voluntary on paper. If your choices are constrained by hunger, debt, or the threat of unemployment, then the other party’s “freedom” to set terms starts to look less like neutral exchange and more like domination. His phrasing makes exploitation sound old-fashioned on purpose: “fortunate” and “unfortunate” echo Victorian moral categories, suggesting that capitalism launders power through the language of merit and luck.
Context matters: Russell wrote as a liberal-minded critic of dogma who flirted with socialism and never trusted sanctified institutions, whether church, state, or economic orthodoxy. After the industrial age’s booms, busts, and brutal labor conditions, “liberty” was already a contested word. Russell’s intent is to reclaim it from laissez-faire pieties and force the reader to ask an impolite question: liberty for whom, and at whose cost?
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: PHILOSOPHICAL CONSOLATIONS OF BERTRAND RUSSELL (Akṣapāda) modern compilationID: j9MmEAAAQBAJ
Evidence:
... Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty , which are embodied in one maxim : The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate . " “ Civilized life , if it is ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Russell, Bertrand. (2026, February 26). Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/advocates-of-capitalism-are-very-apt-to-appeal-to-30113/
Chicago Style
Russell, Bertrand. "Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate." FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/advocates-of-capitalism-are-very-apt-to-appeal-to-30113/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate." FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/advocates-of-capitalism-are-very-apt-to-appeal-to-30113/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.








