"After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface"
About this Quote
The line works because it frames imitation as self-erasure. “Inheritance” is doing quiet heavy lifting: he’s arguing that an American sensibility exists whether artists acknowledge it or not, and that denying it produces work that reads as a “veneer” - stylish, fluent, technically convincing, and fundamentally hollow. Veneer is an especially painterly insult. It evokes surface treatment: a finish that covers rather than reveals. Hopper, whose mature work makes a religion out of emotional plainness, is telling you that atmosphere can’t be imported like pigment.
There’s a cultural anxiety tucked inside the firmness. “We are not French and never can be” admits the seduction of the French model: it’s the default “character” to impose when you’re unsure what your own is. Hopper’s intent is to free American artists from prestige-chasing and to justify a different kind of modernism - one built from isolation, hard light, ordinary architecture, and psychological quiet. The subtext is simple and stinging: if your Americanness only appears after you stop trying to sound Parisian, you didn’t lack talent; you lacked permission.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Edward Hopper: Retrospective Exhibition (Edward Hopper, 1933)
Evidence: After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface. (Section: "Notes on painting"; exact page not verified from the original catalog copy accessed here). The quote appears in Edward Hopper's own text "Notes on Painting," written for the catalog of his Museum of Modern Art retrospective exhibition in 1933. A 1959 Smithsonian Archives of American Art oral-history interview confirms this provenance explicitly: interviewer John Morse says, "in 1933 you wrote a very interesting statement called 'Notes on Painting' for the catalogue of your exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art," and Hopper then reads the passage aloud. WorldCat confirms the 1933 MoMA catalog contains "Notes on painting / Edward Hopper." This is strong evidence that the primary source is the 1933 MoMA exhibition catalog, not a later quote anthology. Because I could not directly inspect a stable scan of the original 1933 catalog pages, I cannot give a fully verified original page number from the catalog itself. Other candidates (1) Modern Art Invasion (Elizabeth Lunday, 2013) compilation96.8% ... After all we are not French and never can be and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to im... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hopper, Edward. (2026, March 7). After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-all-we-are-not-french-and-never-can-be-and-161829/
Chicago Style
Hopper, Edward. "After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface." FixQuotes. March 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-all-we-are-not-french-and-never-can-be-and-161829/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface." FixQuotes, 7 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-all-we-are-not-french-and-never-can-be-and-161829/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2026.





