"After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface"
About this Quote
The line works because it frames imitation as self-erasure. “Inheritance” is doing quiet heavy lifting: he’s arguing that an American sensibility exists whether artists acknowledge it or not, and that denying it produces work that reads as a “veneer” - stylish, fluent, technically convincing, and fundamentally hollow. Veneer is an especially painterly insult. It evokes surface treatment: a finish that covers rather than reveals. Hopper, whose mature work makes a religion out of emotional plainness, is telling you that atmosphere can’t be imported like pigment.
There’s a cultural anxiety tucked inside the firmness. “We are not French and never can be” admits the seduction of the French model: it’s the default “character” to impose when you’re unsure what your own is. Hopper’s intent is to free American artists from prestige-chasing and to justify a different kind of modernism - one built from isolation, hard light, ordinary architecture, and psychological quiet. The subtext is simple and stinging: if your Americanness only appears after you stop trying to sound Parisian, you didn’t lack talent; you lacked permission.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hopper, Edward. (2026, January 15). After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-all-we-are-not-french-and-never-can-be-and-161829/
Chicago Style
Hopper, Edward. "After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-all-we-are-not-french-and-never-can-be-and-161829/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"After all, we are not French and never can be, and any attempt to be so is to deny our inheritance and to try to impose upon ourselves a character that can be nothing but a veneer upon the surface." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-all-we-are-not-french-and-never-can-be-and-161829/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.





