"After the end of the Second World War it was a categorical imperative for us to declare that we renounced war forever in a central article of the new Constitution"
About this Quote
The subtext is that Japan's renunciation of war (the famous Article 9) was never merely a legal technicality or an American-imposed constraint, the line critics often use to delegitimize it. Oe recasts it as an act of self-authorship: "for us" signals collective agency, and "central article" insists this isn't decorative pacifism but the Constitution's beating heart. Coming from a novelist who spent his career interrogating Japanese responsibility, memory, and postwar denial, the sentence reads like an argument against the easy alibis of "we had no choice" and "it was all occupation."
Context sharpens the stakes. Post-1945 Japan rebuilt under U.S. security guarantees, while conservative governments steadily tested the boundaries of "self-defense" forces and later sought reinterpretations that edge toward normalizing military power. Oe's intent is to remind readers that pacifism was not weakness but an existential corrective - a hard-won principle meant to prevent the nation from making its most catastrophic story into a repeatable script.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Oe, Kenzaburo. (2026, January 15). After the end of the Second World War it was a categorical imperative for us to declare that we renounced war forever in a central article of the new Constitution. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-the-end-of-the-second-world-war-it-was-a-165327/
Chicago Style
Oe, Kenzaburo. "After the end of the Second World War it was a categorical imperative for us to declare that we renounced war forever in a central article of the new Constitution." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-the-end-of-the-second-world-war-it-was-a-165327/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"After the end of the Second World War it was a categorical imperative for us to declare that we renounced war forever in a central article of the new Constitution." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-the-end-of-the-second-world-war-it-was-a-165327/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.




