"After voluntary exertions on the part of our people to which the history of the world furnishes no parallel, is the old root of bitterness still to remain in the ground, to sprout and bear fruit in the future as it has borne fruit in the past?"
About this Quote
The genius of "old root of bitterness" is its doubleness. It sounds biblical, which gives Owen’s question a sermon’s authority, but it’s also practical: roots are hidden, stubborn, and they metastasize when ignored. He’s not talking about a single bad actor; he’s indicting a system of feeling and ideology - the residual hatreds, white supremacy, sectional vengeance, the reflex to interpret politics as existential war. By asking a question rather than issuing a command, Owen performs democracy while applying pressure. The audience is invited to answer, but the only respectable answer is no.
Underneath, it’s an argument about Reconstruction before the word fully settles: the conflict didn’t end at Appomattox; it relocates into law, memory, and institutional choices. Owen’s warning is that unresolved bitterness doesn’t fade. It reproduces.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Owen, Robert Dale. (2026, January 15). After voluntary exertions on the part of our people to which the history of the world furnishes no parallel, is the old root of bitterness still to remain in the ground, to sprout and bear fruit in the future as it has borne fruit in the past? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-voluntary-exertions-on-the-part-of-our-153366/
Chicago Style
Owen, Robert Dale. "After voluntary exertions on the part of our people to which the history of the world furnishes no parallel, is the old root of bitterness still to remain in the ground, to sprout and bear fruit in the future as it has borne fruit in the past?" FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-voluntary-exertions-on-the-part-of-our-153366/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"After voluntary exertions on the part of our people to which the history of the world furnishes no parallel, is the old root of bitterness still to remain in the ground, to sprout and bear fruit in the future as it has borne fruit in the past?" FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/after-voluntary-exertions-on-the-part-of-our-153366/. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.











