"After voluntary exertions on the part of our people to which the history of the world furnishes no parallel, is the old root of bitterness still to remain in the ground, to sprout and bear fruit in the future as it has borne fruit in the past?"
About this Quote
He frames reconciliation not as a sentimental wish but as a civic sanitation project: dig up the poison plant now, or prepare to eat its fruit later. Robert Dale Owen, a politician with reformer instincts, is writing in the long shadow of the Civil War, when the North’s staggering mobilization could either become a moral turning point or harden into a resentful stalemate. The phrase "voluntary exertions" is doing heavy lifting. It flatters democratic sacrifice - citizens choosing hardship, not coerced by a monarch - and quietly raises the moral price of backsliding. If a republic can summon effort "to which the history of the world furnishes no parallel", then tolerating the old grievance becomes not just tragic but humiliating.
The genius of "old root of bitterness" is its doubleness. It sounds biblical, which gives Owen’s question a sermon’s authority, but it’s also practical: roots are hidden, stubborn, and they metastasize when ignored. He’s not talking about a single bad actor; he’s indicting a system of feeling and ideology - the residual hatreds, white supremacy, sectional vengeance, the reflex to interpret politics as existential war. By asking a question rather than issuing a command, Owen performs democracy while applying pressure. The audience is invited to answer, but the only respectable answer is no.
Underneath, it’s an argument about Reconstruction before the word fully settles: the conflict didn’t end at Appomattox; it relocates into law, memory, and institutional choices. Owen’s warning is that unresolved bitterness doesn’t fade. It reproduces.
The genius of "old root of bitterness" is its doubleness. It sounds biblical, which gives Owen’s question a sermon’s authority, but it’s also practical: roots are hidden, stubborn, and they metastasize when ignored. He’s not talking about a single bad actor; he’s indicting a system of feeling and ideology - the residual hatreds, white supremacy, sectional vengeance, the reflex to interpret politics as existential war. By asking a question rather than issuing a command, Owen performs democracy while applying pressure. The audience is invited to answer, but the only respectable answer is no.
Underneath, it’s an argument about Reconstruction before the word fully settles: the conflict didn’t end at Appomattox; it relocates into law, memory, and institutional choices. Owen’s warning is that unresolved bitterness doesn’t fade. It reproduces.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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