"All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space"
About this Quote
The verb stack is the tell. “Contains” is functional, almost clinical. Then he swerves into intimacy: “cuddles.” It’s a startling word from a high-modernist era that often preferred steel-and-glass severity, and it quietly re-centers the body and nervous system as architecture’s real client. “Exalts” and “stimulates” raise the stakes again, pointing to buildings as machines for feeling, not just living. Johnson’s subtext: the aesthetic argument is ultimately an ethical one. Space organizes attention, behavior, status, calm, desire. A room can soothe you into belonging or hype you into consumption; it can humble you, flatter you, intimidate you. None of that is neutral.
Context matters because Johnson’s own career straddled the polished theatricality of postwar corporate modernism and the later wink of postmodernism. He understood architecture as public persuasion: how lobbies choreograph deference, how glass signals progress, how monuments manufacture civic emotion. The line reads like a defense against charges of superficiality. If the job is designing space that acts on people, then style isn’t decoration; it’s the delivery system.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to Philip Johnson; listed on his Wikiquote page (no definitive original publication cited) |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Johnson, Philip. (n.d.). All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-architecture-is-shelter-all-great-64874/
Chicago Style
Johnson, Philip. "All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-architecture-is-shelter-all-great-64874/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the persons in that space." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-architecture-is-shelter-all-great-64874/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.





