"All are lunatics, but he who can analyze his delusions is called a philosopher"
About this Quote
The intent is classic Bierce: to puncture the cultural prestige of “reason” by showing how easily it becomes a rhetorical costume. He implies that what society rewards isn’t truth, but a convincing performance of self-awareness. If you can narrate your irrationality in clean sentences, you graduate from madman to thinker. It’s a jab at intellectual gatekeeping and a warning about the thin line between contemplation and elaborate self-deception.
Context matters: Bierce wrote as a journalist and satirist in an America swollen with post-Civil War confidence, industrial boosterism, and pieties about progress. In that world, “philosophy” could function as a parlor product - a way for the educated to launder their anxieties into systems. Bierce’s subtext is grimly modern: humans don’t escape delusion; they professionalize it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume VIII (Ambrose Bierce, 1911)
Evidence: Chapter/section: "Epigrams" (Project Gutenberg HTML line ~2159; print page varies by edition). Primary-source match found in Bierce's own text under the section "Epigrams" in *The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume VIII* (originally published 1911). The wording there is: "All are lunatics,... Other candidates (2) Dictionary of American Maxims (David Kin, 2022) compilation95.0% ... All are lunatics , but he who can analyze his delusions is called a philosopher . -Ambrose Bierce . There is no r... Ambrose Bierce (Ambrose Bierce) compilation92.9% selfrespect p 368 all are lunatics but he who can analyze his delusion is called a philosopher p |
| Featured | This quote was our Quote of the Day on January 18, 2025 |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bierce, Ambrose. (2026, January 11). All are lunatics, but he who can analyze his delusions is called a philosopher. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-are-lunatics-but-he-who-can-analyze-his-29761/
Chicago Style
Bierce, Ambrose. "All are lunatics, but he who can analyze his delusions is called a philosopher." FixQuotes. January 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-are-lunatics-but-he-who-can-analyze-his-29761/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All are lunatics, but he who can analyze his delusions is called a philosopher." FixQuotes, 11 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-are-lunatics-but-he-who-can-analyze-his-29761/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.








