"All bad Literature rests upon imperfect insight, or upon imitation, which may be defined as seeing at second-hand"
About this Quote
Then Lewes turns the knife: imitation is “seeing at second-hand.” That phrase is doing cultural work. In an era of booming periodicals, mass readership, and increasingly professionalized authorship, imitation becomes both temptation and industrial method: borrow the fashionable voice, reproduce the approved moral, churn out the recognizable plot. Lewes treats this as a perceptual shortcut, not just a moral or aesthetic sin. The imitator isn’t merely copying sentences; they’re outsourcing vision itself.
The subtext is a warning about mediation. Second-hand seeing sounds like hearsay, like living through other people’s descriptions until the borrowed viewpoint hardens into “taste.” It’s also a quiet defense of realism and psychological depth - Lewes was close to George Eliot and invested in the idea that fiction can be a serious instrument of knowledge. His standard is unforgiving: originality isn’t novelty for its own sake, it’s the discipline of first-hand apprehension. Anything else is literature as photocopy, fluent but not alive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
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| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lewes, George Henry. (2026, January 18). All bad Literature rests upon imperfect insight, or upon imitation, which may be defined as seeing at second-hand. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-bad-literature-rests-upon-imperfect-insight-22865/
Chicago Style
Lewes, George Henry. "All bad Literature rests upon imperfect insight, or upon imitation, which may be defined as seeing at second-hand." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-bad-literature-rests-upon-imperfect-insight-22865/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All bad Literature rests upon imperfect insight, or upon imitation, which may be defined as seeing at second-hand." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-bad-literature-rests-upon-imperfect-insight-22865/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.








