"All defense secretaries in wartime have, needless to say, made misjudgments"
About this Quote
The phrasing also strategically lowers the temperature. “Misjudgments” is softer than “errors,” “deceptions,” or “negligence.” It suggests fallible but earnest decision-making, not systemic incompetence or bad faith. That matters because Kristol’s public role has long been as an advocate for muscular interventionism; the quote reads like a defense mechanism built for moments when wars go sideways and architects of policy need a language that absorbs blame without conceding the premise.
Contextually, this is the sort of sentence that surfaces when the public is newly aware of a gap between confident predictions and messy outcomes - Iraq-era debates are the obvious reference point. The intent is to move the argument off the ledger of “who was responsible?” and onto the vaguer terrain of “war is hard.” Once you accept that misjudgment is unavoidable, the next step is implied: stop dwelling on the past, keep funding the mission, keep trusting the managers.
The subtext isn’t that leaders shouldn’t be judged; it’s that judgment should be bounded, polite, and quickly exhausted. That’s how you normalize failure while keeping the posture of seriousness.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kristol, Bill. (2026, January 17). All defense secretaries in wartime have, needless to say, made misjudgments. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-defense-secretaries-in-wartime-have-needless-38442/
Chicago Style
Kristol, Bill. "All defense secretaries in wartime have, needless to say, made misjudgments." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-defense-secretaries-in-wartime-have-needless-38442/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All defense secretaries in wartime have, needless to say, made misjudgments." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-defense-secretaries-in-wartime-have-needless-38442/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.





