"All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way"
About this Quote
Unhappiness, though, is where narrative begins. Tolstoy’s subtext is that breakdown is not just pain but specificity. Every unhappy family has its own bespoke mix of betrayals, resentments, miscommunications, mismatched values, addictions, and social pressures - and those differences matter because they reveal character. Misery becomes diagnostic: it exposes what people want, what they fear, what they’ll rationalize, what they’ll destroy to avoid shame.
Context sharpens the line’s bite. In a 19th-century Russian aristocratic world built on appearances, “happy” also means “successfully performing stability.” Tolstoy isn’t praising conformity; he’s warning that the normal-looking family may simply be one whose fractures haven’t become public plot yet. The sentence works because it carries a novelist’s thesis in a proverb’s clothing: order is generic, but chaos has a signature. And the signature is where Tolstoy intends to take you.
Quote Details
| Topic | Family |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Anna Karenina (Leo Tolstoy, 1878)
Evidence: Part 1, Chapter 1 (opening sentence; often printed as p. 1 in many editions). This line is the famous opening sentence of Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina. In Russian: «Все счастливые семьи похожи друг на друга, каждая несчастливая семья несчастлива по-своему.» The earliest appearance is in the nove... Other candidates (2) Leo Tolstoy (Leo Tolstoy) compilation99.0% частлива посвоему all happy families resemble one another each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way pt Anna Karenina (graf Leo Tolstoy, 2014) compilation95.0% graf Leo Tolstoy Gary Saul Morson. effect to meet his higher literary and philosophical ends . Tolstoy's ... All happ... |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tolstoy, Leo. (n.d.). All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-happy-families-resemble-one-another-each-32514/
Chicago Style
Tolstoy, Leo. "All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-happy-families-resemble-one-another-each-32514/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-happy-families-resemble-one-another-each-32514/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.











