"All human sin seems so much worse in its consequences than in its intentions"
About this Quote
Niebuhr’s line lands like a cold audit of the gap between what we mean and what we set loose. It refuses the comforting modern habit of treating intention as moral absolution. You can have a clean conscience and still leave a dirty world behind; sin, for Niebuhr, is less a melodramatic lapse than a structural fact of human limitation, pride, and self-deception.
The specific intent is corrective. He’s pushing back on sentimental theology and liberal idealism that assume people, properly educated or properly motivated, will do right. In Niebuhr’s universe, the heart is not a reliable narrator. We routinely baptize our appetites as principles and call our self-interest “responsibility.” That’s why consequences matter more: they are the only part of the story that doesn’t flatter us.
The subtext is political as much as personal. Writing across the world wars and the rise of totalitarianism, Niebuhr watched high-minded projects - nation-building, “civilizing” missions, even reform movements - metastasize into violence, repression, and cruelty. The line captures his tragic realism: collective action amplifies moral blind spots. Institutions can turn a thousand small rationalizations into policy.
The rhetoric works because it’s spare and prosecutorial. “Seems” leaves room for humility, but “worse” lands the verdict: evil is often incremental, managerial, and unintended, which is exactly why it’s so dangerous. The sentence is a warning against moral vanity and an argument for restraint, accountability, and a theology that takes power seriously.
The specific intent is corrective. He’s pushing back on sentimental theology and liberal idealism that assume people, properly educated or properly motivated, will do right. In Niebuhr’s universe, the heart is not a reliable narrator. We routinely baptize our appetites as principles and call our self-interest “responsibility.” That’s why consequences matter more: they are the only part of the story that doesn’t flatter us.
The subtext is political as much as personal. Writing across the world wars and the rise of totalitarianism, Niebuhr watched high-minded projects - nation-building, “civilizing” missions, even reform movements - metastasize into violence, repression, and cruelty. The line captures his tragic realism: collective action amplifies moral blind spots. Institutions can turn a thousand small rationalizations into policy.
The rhetoric works because it’s spare and prosecutorial. “Seems” leaves room for humility, but “worse” lands the verdict: evil is often incremental, managerial, and unintended, which is exactly why it’s so dangerous. The sentence is a warning against moral vanity and an argument for restraint, accountability, and a theology that takes power seriously.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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