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Life & Mortality Quote by Samuel Beckett

"All I know is what the words know, and dead things, and that makes a handsome little sum, with a beginning and a middle and an end, as in the well-built phrase and the long sonata of the dead"

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Beckett makes knowledge sound like a cramped apartment: furnished with language and corpses, tidy enough to narrate, too airless to live in. The line is a small masterpiece of self-sabotage. It offers an “accounting” of what can be known, then immediately undercuts the comfort of that ledger by revealing its inventory: “what the words know” (not what I know) and “dead things” (not lived experience). Agency slides away; language becomes the thinker, the speaker a clerk totalling up a “handsome little sum.”

The phrase “beginning and a middle and an end” dangles the oldest promise of art - coherence - but Beckett treats it as a formal trick, a “well-built phrase” that can simulate sense the way a stage set simulates a room. “Handsome” is doing cynical work here: it suggests a pleasing finish, an aesthetic sheen laid over emptiness. Beckett isn’t praising structure; he’s diagnosing our addiction to it, how narrative closure can launder despair into something shapely and consumable.

Then comes the killer turn: “the long sonata of the dead.” A sonata implies development, motifs, resolution - time organized into meaning. But Beckett yokes that musical architecture to death, turning culture’s highest consolations into a funeral industry. Context matters: postwar Europe, post-God metaphysics, Beckett’s theater of stripped-down consciousness where speech persists after belief collapses. The intent isn’t nihilism for its own sake; it’s an X-ray of how art keeps talking when the world’s explanations have stopped, and how beautiful that persistence can look even as it confesses its own futility.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Beckett, Samuel. (2026, January 15). All I know is what the words know, and dead things, and that makes a handsome little sum, with a beginning and a middle and an end, as in the well-built phrase and the long sonata of the dead. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-i-know-is-what-the-words-know-and-dead-things-1693/

Chicago Style
Beckett, Samuel. "All I know is what the words know, and dead things, and that makes a handsome little sum, with a beginning and a middle and an end, as in the well-built phrase and the long sonata of the dead." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-i-know-is-what-the-words-know-and-dead-things-1693/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All I know is what the words know, and dead things, and that makes a handsome little sum, with a beginning and a middle and an end, as in the well-built phrase and the long sonata of the dead." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-i-know-is-what-the-words-know-and-dead-things-1693/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Beckett (April 13, 1906 - December 22, 1989) was a Playwright from Ireland.

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