"All living things are gnarly, in that they inevitably do things that are much more complex than one might have expected"
About this Quote
The intent is partly methodological. It’s a warning label for reductionism: you can describe cells as chemical reactions, or animals as stimulus-response machines, but once you actually watch them over time, they generate behaviors that feel disproportionate to their ingredients. Life has feedback loops, error-correction, improvisation, and history. It doesn’t just run; it adapts, and adaptation is where predictability goes to die.
The subtext also reads like a defense of curiosity over control. In fields like complexity science, artificial life, and cybernetics - Rucker’s intellectual neighborhood - “more complex than expected” is the recurring plot twist. You build a simulation, you tweak a rule, and suddenly the system exhibits swarm intelligence or stubborn instability. Calling that gnarliness is a way of keeping humility in the room: the world is not obligated to match the elegance of our explanations.
Contextually, it fits a late-20th-century turn away from clockwork metaphors toward emergent behavior - not mysticism, just the hard-earned admission that living things routinely outsmart the categories we assign them.
Quote Details
| Topic | Life |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rucker, Rudy. (2026, January 15). All living things are gnarly, in that they inevitably do things that are much more complex than one might have expected. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-living-things-are-gnarly-in-that-they-121306/
Chicago Style
Rucker, Rudy. "All living things are gnarly, in that they inevitably do things that are much more complex than one might have expected." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-living-things-are-gnarly-in-that-they-121306/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All living things are gnarly, in that they inevitably do things that are much more complex than one might have expected." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-living-things-are-gnarly-in-that-they-121306/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









