"All men are by nature born equally free and independent"
About this Quote
The genius is in the word "born". It shifts liberty from a privilege earned or granted to a status you can't be argued out of. "By nature" does similar work, smuggling political claims into the language of inevitability. If nature makes men free, kings, aristocrats, and even colonial legislatures are reduced to temporary managers, not moral superiors.
The subtext, though, is where the period's brilliance and brutality coexist. "All men" reads universal, and the rhetoric helped seed later abolitionist and women's-rights arguments precisely because it sounds like it can't be fenced in. Yet Mason himself was a slaveholder, and the Virginia polity was built to protect property, including human property. The line is both an ideal and a tool: it authorizes rebellion against British power while leaving room for local systems of domination to persist.
That's why it endures. It frames equality as the starting premise, then forces every exception to justify itself - a sentence designed to haunt the very society that wrote it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Virginia Declaration of Rights (drafted by George Mason), adopted June 12, 1776 — Article I: "That all men are by nature equally free and independent". |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mason, George. (2026, January 18). All men are by nature born equally free and independent. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-are-by-nature-born-equally-free-and-15534/
Chicago Style
Mason, George. "All men are by nature born equally free and independent." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-are-by-nature-born-equally-free-and-15534/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All men are by nature born equally free and independent." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-are-by-nature-born-equally-free-and-15534/. Accessed 20 Feb. 2026.











