"All men have an equal right to the free development of their faculties; they have an equal right to the impartial protection of the state; but it is not true, it is against all the laws of reason and equity, it is against the eternal nature of things"
About this Quote
As a 19th-century French philosopher and public intellectual, Cousin is speaking from inside the post-Revolution settlement, when France kept oscillating between radical equality and conservative restoration. His brand of eclectic spiritualism aimed to reconcile modern rights-talk with hierarchy - in education, in class, and often in gender. The subtext is managerial: yes, people may have rights in theory, but society cannot be reorganized as if those rights imply equal outcomes, equal social roles, or equal authority. The state should be "impartial" in protection, yet not neutral about order.
The rhetorical trick is naturalization. By invoking "eternal nature", Cousin launders contingent social arrangements into metaphysical inevitabilities. It's a classic move of liberal-conservative synthesis: affirm the moral dignity of persons while refusing the political implications that dignity might demand. The sentence breaks off because the real content sits in the unsaid: equal rights, up to the point where equality becomes disruptive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cousin, Victor. (2026, January 18). All men have an equal right to the free development of their faculties; they have an equal right to the impartial protection of the state; but it is not true, it is against all the laws of reason and equity, it is against the eternal nature of things. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-have-an-equal-right-to-the-free-2697/
Chicago Style
Cousin, Victor. "All men have an equal right to the free development of their faculties; they have an equal right to the impartial protection of the state; but it is not true, it is against all the laws of reason and equity, it is against the eternal nature of things." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-have-an-equal-right-to-the-free-2697/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All men have an equal right to the free development of their faculties; they have an equal right to the impartial protection of the state; but it is not true, it is against all the laws of reason and equity, it is against the eternal nature of things." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-have-an-equal-right-to-the-free-2697/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.









