"All men think that all men are mortal but themselves"
About this Quote
Young writes as an 18th-century poet steeped in Christian moral urgency, and the quote carries that devotional pressure. This isn’t a neutral observation about psychology; it’s an indictment. The subtext is theological as much as philosophical: if you truly believed you were mortal, you’d live differently - with humility, with restraint, with attention to judgment, time, and consequence. Denial becomes a form of vanity, a quiet rebellion against limits.
It also works because it targets the self as a rhetorical blind spot. We can think about death statistically, socially, even poetically; we struggle to imagine our own nonexistence without turning it into a story in which we’re still the viewer. Young weaponizes that contradiction. In an era of Enlightenment confidence and expanding public life, the line functions like a pin to the balloon: progress doesn’t cancel finitude, and reason doesn’t cure self-deception. Mortality, he implies, is the one truth that turns sincerity into action.
Quote Details
| Topic | Mortality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Complaint, or Night Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immo... (Edward Young, 1742)
Evidence: All men think all men mortal, but themselves: (Night I ("On Life, Death, and Immortality"), around line 424). This wording appears in Edward Young’s long poem commonly known as Night Thoughts. The commonly-circulated variant with “that” (“All men think that all men are mortal but themselves”) is a later paraphrase/normalization; Young’s line omits “that” and includes a comma after “mortal” plus a trailing colon. In Project Gutenberg’s edition (an 1853 edited printing: Rev. George Gilfillan, Edinburgh: James Nichol), the line occurs in NIGHT FIRST; the immediate context is: “And why? Because he thinks himself immortal. / All men think all men mortal, but themselves:”. ([gutenberg.org](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33156.html.images)) Other candidates (1) Philosophy & Ethics For Dummies 2 eBook Bundle: Philosoph... (Tom Morris, Christopher Panza, Adam P..., 2013) compilation95.0% ... All men think that all men are mortal but themselves . Edward Young ( 18th century ) As a young professor of phil... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Young, Edward. (2026, February 25). All men think that all men are mortal but themselves. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-think-that-all-men-are-mortal-but-37051/
Chicago Style
Young, Edward. "All men think that all men are mortal but themselves." FixQuotes. February 25, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-think-that-all-men-are-mortal-but-37051/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All men think that all men are mortal but themselves." FixQuotes, 25 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-men-think-that-all-men-are-mortal-but-37051/. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.











