"All men whilst they are awake are in one common world: but each of them, when he is asleep, is in a world of his own"
About this Quote
Plutarch smuggles a political argument into the back door of a bedtime observation. Awake, we inhabit a shared reality: the same sun, the same marketplace, the same obligations. Sleep breaks that civic contract. In dreams, each person becomes a sovereign, wandering a private republic where reason and custom no longer police the borders. The line works because it turns a mundane human rhythm into an ethics lesson about what holds societies together: not our feelings, not even our beliefs, but the disciplined acceptance of a common world.
The subtext is quietly corrective. Plutarch, a moralist steeped in Greek philosophy and Roman public life, is interested in character under pressure. Waking life is where accountability lives; it demands negotiation with other minds. Dreaming is the seductive counterexample: a realm of total interiority, where you can be brave without risk, loved without consent, powerful without competence. That contrast flatters no one. It implies that the self, left alone, drifts toward fantasy, and that community is a stabilizing force rather than an inconvenience.
Read in its historical context, the quote also sketches an ancient theory of reality without modern neuroscience: the “common world” sounds like a Stoic-tinged idea of shared order (logos), while the dream world nods to the unruly imagination Plato worried could mislead the soul. Plutarch’s intent isn’t to romanticize dreams; it’s to elevate wakefulness as moral practice: the hard, public work of living among others.
The subtext is quietly corrective. Plutarch, a moralist steeped in Greek philosophy and Roman public life, is interested in character under pressure. Waking life is where accountability lives; it demands negotiation with other minds. Dreaming is the seductive counterexample: a realm of total interiority, where you can be brave without risk, loved without consent, powerful without competence. That contrast flatters no one. It implies that the self, left alone, drifts toward fantasy, and that community is a stabilizing force rather than an inconvenience.
Read in its historical context, the quote also sketches an ancient theory of reality without modern neuroscience: the “common world” sounds like a Stoic-tinged idea of shared order (logos), while the dream world nods to the unruly imagination Plato worried could mislead the soul. Plutarch’s intent isn’t to romanticize dreams; it’s to elevate wakefulness as moral practice: the hard, public work of living among others.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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