"All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit"
About this Quote
The insult is surgical: “human inventions.” In Paine’s hands, that phrase strips churches of supernatural authority and drops them into the same category as monarchies, titles, and other man-made hierarchies he spent a career torching. His verb choices sharpen the indictment. “Terrify” targets the psychological weaponry of damnation and taboo; “enslave” makes the political charge explicit, equating spiritual obedience with civic submission. Then comes the motive clause, “monopolize power and profit,” which yanks the debate from theology to political economy. Religion, he implies, isn’t just a story people tell; it’s a market cornered by an elite.
Context matters: Paine wrote as a revolutionary propagandist turned heretic, shaped by the American and French Revolutions and hardened by the spectacle of churches aligned with crowns. His “Turkish” (a period shorthand for Muslim) isn’t anthropological curiosity; it’s rhetorical refusal to treat Christianity as the exception. The subtext is a warning about nationalism itself: once faith is fused to the state, dissent becomes not merely wrong but disloyal, and coercion can dress as salvation.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Thomas Paine — commonly attributed to The Age of Reason (see cited quotation on Wikiquote for source details). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Paine, Thomas. (2026, January 15). All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-national-institutions-of-churches-whether-2094/
Chicago Style
Paine, Thomas. "All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-national-institutions-of-churches-whether-2094/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-national-institutions-of-churches-whether-2094/. Accessed 20 Feb. 2026.





