"All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind"
About this Quote
The context matters: classical Athens ran on slavery, household labor, and a social ideal in which civic life required leisure (schole, the root of “school”). For Aristotle, the highest human activity is rational contemplation and public deliberation; wage labor is suspect because it makes you an instrument rather than an author of your own life. The subtext is less “work makes you stupid” than “markets make you pliable.” A paid job is a relationship of command, and that hierarchy seeps inward.
Read now, it lands uncomfortably. It’s easy to hear elitism (and it is), but also a critique modern readers recognize: the way jobs colonize identity, flatten curiosity into productivity, and reward compliance over judgment. Aristotle’s provocation survives because it names a psychic cost we still negotiate: when survival depends on pleasing an employer, freedom starts to look like a luxury good.
Quote Details
| Topic | Work |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Politics (Aristotle, 350)
Evidence: And any occupation, art, or science, which makes the body or soul or mind of the freeman less fit for the practice or exercise of virtue, is vulgar; wherefore we call those arts vulgar which tend to deform the body, and likewise all paid employments, for they absorb and degrade the mind. (Book VIII, Part II (Bekker 1337b5)). The wording “All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind” is a shortened paraphrase of this sentence in Aristotle’s Politics (Book VIII, Part II). The MIT Classics page reproduces Benjamin Jowett’s English translation and dates the work to around 350 B.C.E. The passage occurs in the discussion of education and ‘liberal’ vs ‘illiberal/vulgar’ occupations. The earliest *verifiable* occurrence of the exact short form is not in Aristotle’s surviving text; the primary-source match is the longer sentence above. Other candidates (1) 1001 Quotations to inspire you before you die (Robert Arp, 2018) compilation95.0% ... Aristotle argues against practices that destroy the body, and also argues that “all paid jobs absorb and degrade ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, February 8). All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-paid-jobs-absorb-and-degrade-the-mind-27103/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-paid-jobs-absorb-and-degrade-the-mind-27103/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All paid jobs absorb and degrade the mind." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-paid-jobs-absorb-and-degrade-the-mind-27103/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.









