"All parties without exception, when they seek for power, are varieties of absolutism"
About this Quote
Power, in Proudhon's telling, doesn’t merely tempt parties to overreach; it metabolizes them. The line is built like a trapdoor under the comfortable liberal assumption that competing factions naturally balance one another. He denies the premise. Any party that organizes to seize the state, "without exception", becomes a flavor of the same dish: absolutism with a different label.
The intent is polemical and preventative. Writing in the churn of post-Revolutionary France, with 1848 still echoing and Napoleon III’s authoritarianism looming, Proudhon had watched "the people" get ventriloquized by elites who claimed to represent them. His anarchist economics and politics distrust centralized authority not because humans are uniquely wicked, but because institutions reward consolidation. Parties are machines: once built to win power, they are pressured to simplify, discipline, and command. That organizational logic makes them less a vehicle for pluralism than a training ground for obedience.
The subtext is also an indictment of moral alibis. Absolutism doesn’t always arrive in a crown and uniform; it can come draped in the language of reform, workers, or national destiny. By calling parties "varieties", he mocks the marketplace of ideologies: consumers think they’re choosing between options, but the product is structurally similar. The punch is that the danger isn’t just the wrong party in charge; it’s the very project of ruling from above. Proudhon’s alternative, implied rather than preached here, is power dispersed into federations, contracts, mutual aid - politics designed so no one gets to "seek for power" in the first place.
The intent is polemical and preventative. Writing in the churn of post-Revolutionary France, with 1848 still echoing and Napoleon III’s authoritarianism looming, Proudhon had watched "the people" get ventriloquized by elites who claimed to represent them. His anarchist economics and politics distrust centralized authority not because humans are uniquely wicked, but because institutions reward consolidation. Parties are machines: once built to win power, they are pressured to simplify, discipline, and command. That organizational logic makes them less a vehicle for pluralism than a training ground for obedience.
The subtext is also an indictment of moral alibis. Absolutism doesn’t always arrive in a crown and uniform; it can come draped in the language of reform, workers, or national destiny. By calling parties "varieties", he mocks the marketplace of ideologies: consumers think they’re choosing between options, but the product is structurally similar. The punch is that the danger isn’t just the wrong party in charge; it’s the very project of ruling from above. Proudhon’s alternative, implied rather than preached here, is power dispersed into federations, contracts, mutual aid - politics designed so no one gets to "seek for power" in the first place.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|
More Quotes by Pierre-Joseph
Add to List







