"All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain"
About this Quote
The subtext is a quiet indictment of the philosophical marketplace of his era. While other schools offered metaphysical fireworks, Epictetus offers a discipline you can practice before breakfast. It's also a corrective to the Roman elite's addiction to excess and spectacle. Remember who is speaking: a former enslaved person turned teacher, someone whose life made the question of inner freedom more than a parlor game. "Sustain and abstain" is survival wisdom elevated into ethics, a way to live without becoming a hostage to fortune.
Context matters: Stoicism in the early empire was less a set of ideas than a toolkit for navigating power and precarity. Epictetus compresses it into two verbs because the point isn't to sound profound; it's to be usable. The line works because it denies you the escape hatch of theory. It asks for practice, daily, when no one is watching.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Epictetus — attributed aphorism: "All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain." (commonly cited; original work/section not specified) |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Epictetus. (2026, January 15). All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-philosophy-lies-in-two-words-sustain-and-27174/
Chicago Style
Epictetus. "All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-philosophy-lies-in-two-words-sustain-and-27174/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All philosophy lies in two words, sustain and abstain." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-philosophy-lies-in-two-words-sustain-and-27174/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.












