"All physical systems can be thought of as registering and processing information, and how one wishes to define computation will determine your view of what computation consists of"
About this Quote
The second clause is the tell: “how one wishes to define computation will determine your view.” Lloyd flags that this isn’t a settled category so much as a choice with consequences. Define computation narrowly (symbol manipulation, algorithms, intentional design), and most of nature stays outside the tent. Define it broadly (state transitions that can be mapped to information processing), and suddenly every physical evolution can be read as a computation. The subtext is methodological: the interesting fight isn’t over whether nature computes, but over what you gain or lose by adopting a computational lens.
Contextually, this sits squarely in the late-20th/early-21st-century convergence of information theory and fundamental physics: Landauer’s “information is physical,” quantum information, and the growing sense that limits on energy, entropy, and coherence are also limits on what can be computed. Lloyd’s line is an invitation and a warning: your definition will either unlock powerful unifications or dissolve “computation” into a synonym for “anything that happens.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lloyd, Seth. (2026, January 16). All physical systems can be thought of as registering and processing information, and how one wishes to define computation will determine your view of what computation consists of. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-physical-systems-can-be-thought-of-as-102949/
Chicago Style
Lloyd, Seth. "All physical systems can be thought of as registering and processing information, and how one wishes to define computation will determine your view of what computation consists of." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-physical-systems-can-be-thought-of-as-102949/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All physical systems can be thought of as registering and processing information, and how one wishes to define computation will determine your view of what computation consists of." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-physical-systems-can-be-thought-of-as-102949/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




