"All punishment is mischief; all punishment in itself is evil"
About this Quote
The intent is utilitarian to the bone. Punishment, “in itself,” is evil because it deliberately produces suffering; the only defensible reason to inflict it is to prevent greater suffering through deterrence, incapacitation, or reform. That framing quietly flips the burden of proof. The state isn’t the guardian of virtue meting out deserts; it’s an administrator of harms that must be justified by measurable social benefit. Anything beyond necessity becomes gratuitous violence wearing a robe.
The subtext is also political. Bentham is writing in a world of public hangings, brutal prisons, and legal systems thick with moral theater. Calling punishment “mischief” punctures the sanctimony that props up harshness: if punishment is a tool, not a sacrament, then cruelty is not seriousness, and severity is not strength. It’s an early argument for proportionality, for minimizing collateral damage, for designing institutions that reduce harm rather than perform righteousness.
Read now, it’s a reminder that “accountability” can be a euphemism for vengeance. Bentham’s austere sentence forces a modern question: if punishment doesn’t make society safer, what exactly are we doing it for?
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (Jeremy Bentham, 1789)
Evidence: II. But all punishment is mischief: all punishment in itself is evil. Upon the principle of utility, if it ought at all to be admitted, it ought only to be admitted in as far as it promises to exclude some greater evil. (Chapter XIII, §1 (Cases Unmeet for Punishment), paragraph II (often cited as XIII.2)). This wording is in Bentham’s own work (primary source). The work was printed in 1780 but "now first published" in 1789; Bentham’s statement appears in Chapter XIII (“Cases Unmeet for Punishment”), §1, paragraph II. The web transcription cited above does not preserve the original 1789 page numbering. For a catalog-confirmed 1789 first publication imprint (T. Payne and Son) see The Huntington’s rare-book record. Other candidates (1) Evil and International Relations (R. Jeffery, 2007) compilation90.0% ... Jeremy Bentham's claim that “all punishment is mischief: all punishment in itself is evil.”70 Indeed, for classic... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bentham, Jeremy. (2026, February 9). All punishment is mischief; all punishment in itself is evil. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-punishment-is-mischief-all-punishment-in-22884/
Chicago Style
Bentham, Jeremy. "All punishment is mischief; all punishment in itself is evil." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-punishment-is-mischief-all-punishment-in-22884/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All punishment is mischief; all punishment in itself is evil." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-punishment-is-mischief-all-punishment-in-22884/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.









