"All Southern state colleges and universities are open to black students"
About this Quote
The specific intent is twofold. First, it asserts a structural victory, not a symbolic one: state institutions, not a handful of private enclaves, are compelled to admit Black students. Second, the universality of “all” and the plain present tense “are open” function as a preemptive strike against the endless tactics of delay that defined massive resistance. The phrasing denies segregationists their favorite refuge - “not yet,” “not here,” “not us.” It’s a status report that doubles as a warning.
The subtext is the hard-earned confidence of someone who helped build the machinery that made the statement true. Motley, a key NAACP Legal Defense Fund attorney and later a pioneering judge, understood that desegregation wasn’t won by sermons but by enforceable orders. The line carries that jurisprudential sensibility: rights don’t need permission; they need compliance.
Contextually, it sits in the post-Brown, post-Little Rock era, when Southern public higher education became a major battleground. By framing access as accomplished, Motley shifts the story from whether Black students belong to how institutions will be held accountable now that they do.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Motley, Constance Baker. (2026, January 15). All Southern state colleges and universities are open to black students. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-southern-state-colleges-and-universities-are-143440/
Chicago Style
Motley, Constance Baker. "All Southern state colleges and universities are open to black students." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-southern-state-colleges-and-universities-are-143440/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All Southern state colleges and universities are open to black students." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-southern-state-colleges-and-universities-are-143440/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

