"All that a critic, as critic, can give poets is the deadly encouragement that never ceases to remind them of how heavy their inheritance is"
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Bloom’s jab lands because it flatters and strangles in the same breath. “Deadly encouragement” is a perfect Bloom-ism: praise that functions like a weight, a commendation that doesn’t liberate the poet so much as conscript them. The critic, in his view, can’t hand a poet new oxygen; he can only point to the atmosphere of predecessors and say, You’re breathing their air.
The intent is partly defensive. Bloom spent a career insisting that poetry is a blood sport with the past, not a seminar in personal sincerity or social utility. By narrowing what the critic “as critic” can give, he’s fencing off the job description: no therapy, no moral licensing, no trend forecasting. Just inheritance. And inheritance, in Bloom’s model, isn’t a cozy lineage; it’s an oppressive estate. The “heavy” is crucial: tradition is capital, but also debt. To be told you belong to it is to be told you owe it.
The subtext is that critics, even when generous, are agents of anxiety. Their expertise makes them librarians of obligation, reminding poets that every original gesture arrives pre-echoed. Encouragement becomes “deadly” because it can freeze creation into reverence or imitation: write well, and you’re measured against giants; write differently, and you’re accused of not understanding the canon you just inherited.
Contextually, this reads like a distillation of The Anxiety of Influence-era Bloom, pushing back against a criticism he saw becoming politicized, sociological, or cheerleading. His provocation isn’t that critics are useless; it’s that their most honest gift is pressure, the bracing, inconvenient knowledge that you don’t start from zero.
The intent is partly defensive. Bloom spent a career insisting that poetry is a blood sport with the past, not a seminar in personal sincerity or social utility. By narrowing what the critic “as critic” can give, he’s fencing off the job description: no therapy, no moral licensing, no trend forecasting. Just inheritance. And inheritance, in Bloom’s model, isn’t a cozy lineage; it’s an oppressive estate. The “heavy” is crucial: tradition is capital, but also debt. To be told you belong to it is to be told you owe it.
The subtext is that critics, even when generous, are agents of anxiety. Their expertise makes them librarians of obligation, reminding poets that every original gesture arrives pre-echoed. Encouragement becomes “deadly” because it can freeze creation into reverence or imitation: write well, and you’re measured against giants; write differently, and you’re accused of not understanding the canon you just inherited.
Contextually, this reads like a distillation of The Anxiety of Influence-era Bloom, pushing back against a criticism he saw becoming politicized, sociological, or cheerleading. His provocation isn’t that critics are useless; it’s that their most honest gift is pressure, the bracing, inconvenient knowledge that you don’t start from zero.
Quote Details
| Topic | Poetry |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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