"All the arguments which are brought to represent poverty as no evil show it evidently to be a great evil"
About this Quote
The intent is less to describe poverty than to indict the people who can afford to sentimentalize it. Johnson knew something about precarity early in life, and he distrusted the fashionable pieties that turned hardship into character-building theater. In 18th-century Britain, public debate was full of just-so stories about the poor: that want breeds virtue, that necessity improves industry, that suffering is providential. Johnson refuses the alchemy. He sees these claims as ideological housekeeping, a way to keep social arrangements clean by making deprivation sound like a choice or a blessing.
The subtext is a warning about language itself: words can be recruited to anesthetize conscience. Johnson's phrasing also carries a grim comedy. He doesn't bother with sentimental outrage; he lets the defenders of poverty convict themselves. It's a line built for the essay, the coffeehouse, the pamphlet war - and it still lands because the maneuver persists. Today we call it "bootstraps", "grit", "resilience": narratives that flatter the successful while translating structural failure into personal destiny. Johnson's point is blunt: when a society needs poetry to make misery palatable, it's already lost the argument.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Johnson, Samuel. (2026, January 15). All the arguments which are brought to represent poverty as no evil show it evidently to be a great evil. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-arguments-which-are-brought-to-represent-1728/
Chicago Style
Johnson, Samuel. "All the arguments which are brought to represent poverty as no evil show it evidently to be a great evil." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-arguments-which-are-brought-to-represent-1728/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All the arguments which are brought to represent poverty as no evil show it evidently to be a great evil." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-arguments-which-are-brought-to-represent-1728/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







