Skip to main content

Daily Inspiration Quote by George Berkeley

"All the choir of heaven and furniture of earth - in a word, all those bodies which compose the frame of the world - have not any subsistence without a mind"

About this Quote

Berkeley’s line is a philosophical mic drop disguised as baroque poetry: “the choir of heaven” and “furniture of earth” sound like a lush inventory of reality, then he yanks the rug out from under it. The phrase “in a word” signals impatience with metaphysical throat-clearing; he’s compressing a sweeping claim into a blunt thesis. Everything that looks solid, public, and independent - planets, tables, your own body as a “frame of the world” - doesn’t get to count as fully real unless it is, in some sense, in mind.

The intent is polemical. Berkeley is pushing back against the new mechanical picture of nature taking hold in the early modern period (Locke’s “material substratum,” Newtonian matter-in-motion). Instead of accepting that objects have a hidden material core behind what we perceive, he insists there is no “thing” left over once you remove perception. The subtext is anti-skeptical: paradoxically, denying mind-independent matter is meant to save everyday certainty. If reality is constituted by ideas, then we’re not trapped behind a veil of perception guessing at an unreachable material world; the perceived world is the world.

There’s also a rhetorical strategy of scale. By invoking heaven and earth, Berkeley dares you to test his claim against the biggest, most authoritative symbols of existence. The kicker is the word “subsistence”: not “meaning,” not “value,” but being. And because Berkeley knows this sounds like solipsism, the larger context is theological: the continuity of the world is secured by an always-perceiving divine mind. Reality, for him, is less a warehouse of objects than an ongoing act of attention.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
SourceHelp us find the source
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Berkeley, George. (2026, January 15). All the choir of heaven and furniture of earth - in a word, all those bodies which compose the frame of the world - have not any subsistence without a mind. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-choir-of-heaven-and-furniture-of-earth--84238/

Chicago Style
Berkeley, George. "All the choir of heaven and furniture of earth - in a word, all those bodies which compose the frame of the world - have not any subsistence without a mind." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-choir-of-heaven-and-furniture-of-earth--84238/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All the choir of heaven and furniture of earth - in a word, all those bodies which compose the frame of the world - have not any subsistence without a mind." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-choir-of-heaven-and-furniture-of-earth--84238/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by George Add to List
Berkeley quote on esse est percipi and immaterialism
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

George Berkeley

George Berkeley (March 12, 1685 - January 14, 1753) was a Philosopher from Ireland.

14 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

William Shakespeare, Dramatist
William Shakespeare
George William Russell, Writer