"All the rights secured to the citizens under the Constitution are worth nothing, and a mere bubble, except guaranteed to them by an independent and virtuous Judiciary"
About this Quote
The subtext is more complicated. Jackson doesn’t just want an independent judiciary; he wants a “virtuous” one, which smuggles a moral test into a structural argument. Independence is about insulation from politics. Virtue is about who gets to define the public good. Put together, the sentence becomes an invitation to trust judges as guardians, but only the right kind of judges - a reminder that “neutral” institutions are always haunted by someone’s definition of virtue.
Context matters: early 19th-century America was still negotiating what the Constitution actually meant in practice - federal power vs. states, the scope of rights, the legitimacy of courts striking down laws. Jackson’s era is thick with anxiety that democracy could become mere majoritarian muscle. This quote tries to reconcile a populist political culture with an elite check on power: a court strong enough to say no, righteous enough (in Jackson’s framing) to deserve the authority.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Correspondence of Andrew Jackson, Vol. III (1820-1828) (Andrew Jackson, 1928)
Evidence: all the rights secured to the citizens under the constitution [are] worth nothing, and a mere buble [sic], except guaranteed to them by an independent and virtuous Judiciary. (Page 167). This wording is traceable to a letter: Andrew Jackson to his nephew, Andrew Jackson Donelson, dated July 5, 1822. A modern law-review-style source explicitly cites the primary-location in the edited Jackson correspondence: "Letter from Andrew Jackson to Andrew Jackson Donelson, (July 5, 1822) in 3 CORRESPONDENCE OF ANDREW JACKSON, 1820-1828 at 167 (John Spencer Bassett ed.) (1928)." The exact quote above is taken verbatim from that citing source, including its bracketed normalization and the misspelling "buble" marked [sic]. I was able to locate the scanned volume on Internet Archive (link in URL field), but could not directly open the PDF/text file in this environment to visually confirm the sentence on page 167. So: (1) the attribution to the July 5, 1822 letter is strong, but (2) the exact transcription as it appears in the 1928 volume is not fully verified here beyond the secondary citation. Also note: this is not "first published" in 1928; 1928 is a later edited publication of an 1822 manuscript letter (the earliest known origin is the 1822 letter itself). Other candidates (1) A Conservative's Treatise on American Government (Eric Hines, 2012) compilation98.0% ... All the rights secured to the citizens under the Constitution are worth nothing, and a mere bubble, except guaran... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jackson, Andrew. (2026, February 27). All the rights secured to the citizens under the Constitution are worth nothing, and a mere bubble, except guaranteed to them by an independent and virtuous Judiciary. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-rights-secured-to-the-citizens-under-the-29807/
Chicago Style
Jackson, Andrew. "All the rights secured to the citizens under the Constitution are worth nothing, and a mere bubble, except guaranteed to them by an independent and virtuous Judiciary." FixQuotes. February 27, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-rights-secured-to-the-citizens-under-the-29807/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All the rights secured to the citizens under the Constitution are worth nothing, and a mere bubble, except guaranteed to them by an independent and virtuous Judiciary." FixQuotes, 27 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-the-rights-secured-to-the-citizens-under-the-29807/. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.








