"All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare"
About this Quote
The subtext is quietly polemical. In an age of religious certainty and political volatility, he’s arguing against intellectual shortcuts: revelation, superstition, and the warm glow of thinking you already know. “Rare” doesn’t mean fashionable; it means uncommon because the conditions for it are uncommon. To become excellent is to outgrow the everyday machinery of desire, fear, and social imitation. That’s difficult because it requires re-training attention and appetite, and rare because most people never get the time, safety, or discipline to do it.
Context sharpens the edge. Spinoza was excommunicated, lived under suspicion, and built a philosophy that treats freedom as understanding necessity. So difficulty isn’t romanticized suffering; it’s the friction you feel when you stop letting your emotions and your community think for you. The sentence also functions as a moral warning disguised as an aphorism: if you’re chasing what everyone has, you’re probably not chasing excellence.
It works because it punctures entitlement. Excellence is not a birthright, not a vibe, not a brand. It’s an outcome with a price tag, and the rarity is the receipt.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Ethics (Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata) (Baruch Spinoza, 1677)
Evidence: Sed omnia praeclara tam difficilia, quam rara sunt. (Part V, Proposition 42, Scholium (final sentence of the work)). This line is the closing sentence of Spinoza’s Ethics, appearing in Part V (De potentia intellectus seu de libertate humana), Proposition 42, Scholium. The English wording you gave (“All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare”) is a standard translation/paraphrase of this Latin sentence; some translations render praeclara as “excellent,” “noble,” or “fine.” The Ethics was first published posthumously in 1677 in the volume Opera posthuma (Amsterdam), published by Jan Rieuwertsz. A modern typeset Latin text showing the exact closing line is available at the linked Latin Wikisource page; multiple secondary discussions also identify it explicitly as the final sentence of Ethics (1677). Other candidates (1) The Chief Works of Benedict de Spinoza (Benedictus de Spinoza, 1883) compilation95.0% ... all things excellent are as difficult , as they are rare . " Such , in rough outline , is the philosophy of Spino... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Spinoza, Baruch. (2026, February 20). All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-things-excellent-are-as-difficult-as-they-are-149591/
Chicago Style
Spinoza, Baruch. "All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare." FixQuotes. February 20, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-things-excellent-are-as-difficult-as-they-are-149591/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare." FixQuotes, 20 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-things-excellent-are-as-difficult-as-they-are-149591/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2026.










