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War & Peace Quote by Victor Cousin

"All truly historical peoples have an idea they must realize, and when they have sufficiently exploited it at home, they export it, in a certain way, by war; they make it tour the world"

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History, for Cousin, is less a record of events than a conveyor belt of national “ideas” looking for an outlet. The line pretends to be descriptive, almost sociological, but it smuggles in a hard-edged justification: war isn’t an aberration of politics; it’s the distribution channel for a people that has matured enough to believe its own story. “Truly historical peoples” is the tell. It draws a flattering boundary around the nations that count, implying that others exist as scenery until they’re acted upon.

The verb choices do a lot of ideological work. An “idea” is something lofty, even ethical; you “realize” it, as if history were a philosophical project. Then the tone curdles into economics: nations “exploit” the idea at home, extracting value from it, exhausting it, turning it into institutions, prestige, and power. When the domestic market saturates, export begins. “In a certain way” is a coy shrug that softens the violence to come, letting “by war” land as if it were merely one method among several. The final image, making the idea “tour the world,” is almost charming - imperialism recast as cultural travel.

Cousin’s context matters: a 19th-century French philosopher shaped by post-Revolutionary upheaval, Napoleonic expansion, and the era’s confidence that nations incarnate spiritual principles. His eclectic, Hegel-adjacent sense of progress turns conquest into pedagogy. The subtext is a warning disguised as destiny: once a nation identifies itself with an “idea,” it will feel entitled to globalize it - and call that violence history doing its job.

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TopicWar
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Victor Cousin on historical peoples and exported ideas
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Victor Cousin

Victor Cousin (November 28, 1792 - January 13, 1867) was a Philosopher from France.

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