"Although the most acute judges of the witches and even the witches themselves were convinced of the guilt of witchery, the guilt nevertheless was non-existent. It is thus with all guilt"
About this Quote
The sentence is built like a trap. It grants the authorities their best possible case (“acute judges”) and then pulls the floor out from under them. Nietzsche’s subtext is not merely that people can be wrong, but that entire moral frameworks can manufacture “evidence” of what they already believe. Confession becomes less a revelation than a ritual confirmation; remorse becomes a social technology. Guilt is what happens when power supplies the categories and the frightened supply the self-accusation.
“It is thus with all guilt” is the provocation: not that every wrongdoing is imaginary, but that the feeling and status of guilt are not reliable indicators of metaphysical sin. This sits squarely in Nietzsche’s larger campaign against inherited moral authority, especially Christianity’s inward turn where policing moves from courts to conscience. The witch is the ancestor of the modern “sinner”: a person taught to experience themselves as guilty, then treated as proof that guilt exists. Nietzsche’s cynicism lands because it exposes how moral certainty can be the most efficient way to avoid asking whether the charge was ever real.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Dune and Philosophy (Jeffery Nicholas, 2011) modern compilationISBN: 9780812697155 · ID: 9QYJe3eEbu0C
Evidence:
... Although the most acute judges of the witches and even the witches themselves , were convinced of the guilt of witchery , the guilt nevertheless was non - existent . It is thus with all guilt . ” The Bene Gesserit Guilt - casters might ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Nietzsche, Friedrich. (2026, February 27). Although the most acute judges of the witches and even the witches themselves were convinced of the guilt of witchery, the guilt nevertheless was non-existent. It is thus with all guilt. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/although-the-most-acute-judges-of-the-witches-and-24805/
Chicago Style
Nietzsche, Friedrich. "Although the most acute judges of the witches and even the witches themselves were convinced of the guilt of witchery, the guilt nevertheless was non-existent. It is thus with all guilt." FixQuotes. February 27, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/although-the-most-acute-judges-of-the-witches-and-24805/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Although the most acute judges of the witches and even the witches themselves were convinced of the guilt of witchery, the guilt nevertheless was non-existent. It is thus with all guilt." FixQuotes, 27 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/although-the-most-acute-judges-of-the-witches-and-24805/. Accessed 4 Mar. 2026.







