"Always recognize that human individuals are ends, and do not use them as means to your end"
About this Quote
The intent is surgical: strip ethics of bargaining. If someone’s dignity can be traded for a better result, then dignity was never real; it was a temporary privilege granted by whoever holds power. “Ends” and “means” sound abstract, but the subtext is concrete: no grooming, no coercion, no “I’m doing this for your own good,” no sacrificing the few to impress the many. It’s a direct challenge to politics, romance, labor, war - any arena where people get framed as “resources.”
Context sharpens the edge. Kant writes in the Enlightenment, when reason is being sold as the new operating system for society, and when human beings are also being cataloged, managed, and exploited at industrial scale. His categorical imperative is an attempt to anchor modern life to a non-negotiable baseline: personhood. It works rhetorically because it’s unflinching. There’s no flattering escape hatch, no permission to call your selfishness “strategy.” It makes the moral test brutally simple: did you treat someone’s life as their own, or as material for your project?
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). "Formula of Humanity" — often rendered: "Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or that of another, always as an end, never merely as a means." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kant, Immanuel. (2026, January 15). Always recognize that human individuals are ends, and do not use them as means to your end. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/always-recognize-that-human-individuals-are-ends-358/
Chicago Style
Kant, Immanuel. "Always recognize that human individuals are ends, and do not use them as means to your end." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/always-recognize-that-human-individuals-are-ends-358/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Always recognize that human individuals are ends, and do not use them as means to your end." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/always-recognize-that-human-individuals-are-ends-358/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










