"Ambition. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead"
About this Quote
Bierce also understands that reputation is mostly authored by other people. While you're alive, enemies get to narrate your striving as threat, hypocrisy, or opportunism; "vilified" suggests that power invites moral storytelling from those it displaces. Death doesn't solve that. Friends, suddenly in charge of your legacy, turn you "ridiculous" - smoothing a life into anecdotes, polishing rough edges into harmless quirks, converting genuine hunger into a charming flaw. The ambitious are punished on both ends: demonized by opponents in real time, domesticated by allies after the fact.
Context matters: Bierce was a journalist sharpened by war, political corruption, and the era's booming self-making mythology. Writing in a culture that prized upward mobility and public achievement, he offers a corrective that feels less like cynicism for its own sake than a refusal to romanticize the public sphere. The joke is bleak because it's accurate: ambition doesn't just aim at success; it volunteers you for interpretation, and interpretation is rarely kind.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Ambrose Bierce — "Ambition" entry, The Devil's Dictionary (definition by Bierce). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bierce, Ambrose. (2026, January 15). Ambition. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ambition-an-overmastering-desire-to-be-vilified-29764/
Chicago Style
Bierce, Ambrose. "Ambition. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ambition-an-overmastering-desire-to-be-vilified-29764/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Ambition. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ambition-an-overmastering-desire-to-be-vilified-29764/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










