"Ambition is the last refuge of the failure"
About this Quote
The line works because it performs the very Wildean move it describes: it weaponizes style against self-deception. Ambition, in his worldview, is often a socially approved form of vanity, a way to be admired for wanting rather than for being. You can fail at art, love, or integrity and still look "serious" if you look busy chasing status. Calling ambition a refuge exposes it as moral cosmetics.
Context matters. Wilde wrote in a late-Victorian culture obsessed with respectability and upward mobility, where "getting on" was treated as virtue. As a dramatist and dandy, he made a career out of puncturing that piety - and as a man later ruined by scandal and law, he understood how quickly society converts ambition into condemnation when you fall out of favor. The epigram is funny, but it’s also cruelly practical: a warning that aspiration can become a mask for emptiness, and that masks eventually fail.
Quote Details
| Topic | Failure |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Oscar Wilde (Oscar Wilde) modern compilation
Evidence: december 1894 see full list ambition is the last refuge of the failure religion Other candidates (2) The Material Culture of Failure (David Jeevendrampillai, Aaron Parkhur..., 2020) compilation95.0% ... Oscar Wilde's quip : ' ambition is the last refuge of the failure ' ( The Chameleon , December 1984 ) . Part of t... The Happy Prince: And Other Tales (Oscar Wilde, George Percy Jacomb Hood, 1888) primary50.0% yet it is raining the climate in the north of europe is really dreadful the reed |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Wilde, Oscar. (2026, February 7). Ambition is the last refuge of the failure. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ambition-is-the-last-refuge-of-the-failure-13742/
Chicago Style
Wilde, Oscar. "Ambition is the last refuge of the failure." FixQuotes. February 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ambition-is-the-last-refuge-of-the-failure-13742/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Ambition is the last refuge of the failure." FixQuotes, 7 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/ambition-is-the-last-refuge-of-the-failure-13742/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.










