"Amnesty, n. The state's magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too expensive to punish"
About this Quote
Bierce’s intent is to puncture the romance of state power. Governments like to narrate themselves as principled arbiters - firm when they must be, merciful when they can. Bierce flips the causality. The state doesn’t forgive because it has risen above vengeance; it forgives because vengeance costs. That’s not just fiscal expense, either. "Too expensive" smuggles in the price of instability, backlash, martyrdom, international embarrassment, and the simple risk of losing. Amnesty becomes a tactical retreat marketed as benevolence.
The subtext is classic Devil’s Dictionary: institutions speak in elevated nouns while operating in blunt incentives. It’s also a jab at the public’s willingness to accept the story they’re sold. If amnesty can be reframed as generosity, then the state gets credit for restraint without admitting it lacked capacity or legitimacy.
Context matters: Bierce wrote in an America shaped by Civil War aftermath, labor unrest, and periodic political pardons. In that world, amnesty wasn’t abstract ethics; it was a tool for stitching up crises. Bierce’s joke lands because it’s plausible - and because it’s still recognizable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | The Devil's Dictionary — entry 'Amnesty', Ambrose Bierce (sardonic dictionary of definitions). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bierce, Ambrose. (2026, January 15). Amnesty, n. The state's magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too expensive to punish. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/amnesty-n-the-states-magnanimity-to-those-29765/
Chicago Style
Bierce, Ambrose. "Amnesty, n. The state's magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too expensive to punish." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/amnesty-n-the-states-magnanimity-to-those-29765/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Amnesty, n. The state's magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too expensive to punish." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/amnesty-n-the-states-magnanimity-to-those-29765/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.





