"An association of men who will not quarrel with one another is a thing which has never yet existed, from the greatest confederacy of nations down to a town meeting or a vestry"
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Jefferson is doing something slyly bracing here: puncturing the fantasy that harmony is the natural end-state of politics. “An association of men who will not quarrel” isn’t presented as an admirable ideal so much as a category error, like asking for a storm-free ocean. By scaling from “the greatest confederacy of nations” down to the almost comically local “town meeting” and “vestry,” he collapses the distance between geopolitics and petty civic squabbles. The punchline is democratic: conflict isn’t a glitch in self-government; it’s the proof that real human interests are in the room.
The intent is partly diagnostic, partly prophylactic. Jefferson is warning that any political project sold on the promise of permanent unity is either naive or dangerous. If quarrel is inevitable, then the real measure of a society is not whether it fights, but how it contains the fight: through procedures, norms, and institutions robust enough to survive disagreement without tipping into coercion.
Context matters. Jefferson writes as a revolutionary-turned-administrator in an era when the United States was inventing itself under pressure: factionalism, foreign entanglements, regional rivalries, and the constant fear that the young republic could fracture or relapse into monarchical habits. His subtext is a defense of pluralism before the word had its modern sheen. Expect disagreement, he implies, and design for it. The alternative is politics as a purity test, where the absence of quarrel is purchased by silencing someone.
The intent is partly diagnostic, partly prophylactic. Jefferson is warning that any political project sold on the promise of permanent unity is either naive or dangerous. If quarrel is inevitable, then the real measure of a society is not whether it fights, but how it contains the fight: through procedures, norms, and institutions robust enough to survive disagreement without tipping into coercion.
Context matters. Jefferson writes as a revolutionary-turned-administrator in an era when the United States was inventing itself under pressure: factionalism, foreign entanglements, regional rivalries, and the constant fear that the young republic could fracture or relapse into monarchical habits. His subtext is a defense of pluralism before the word had its modern sheen. Expect disagreement, he implies, and design for it. The alternative is politics as a purity test, where the absence of quarrel is purchased by silencing someone.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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