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Life & Mortality Quote by Max Planck

"An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: What does happen is that the opponents gradually die out"

About this Quote

Science likes to sell itself as a meritocracy of evidence, but Planck is pointing at the unglamorous plumbing: power, pride, and professional mortality. His line is famously bleak because it refuses the comforting story that bad ideas lose because they are refuted. They often lose because the people most invested in them eventually stop showing up to the meetings.

The intent isn’t anti-science; it’s a cold-eyed defense of how science actually moves. Planck, a founder of quantum theory, watched his work collide with a physics establishment trained to trust continuity, intuition, and Newtonian common sense. When a new framework doesn’t just tweak an equation but rewires what counts as “reasonable,” argument alone can’t dislodge careers built on the old map. The subtext is institutional: senior gatekeepers control journals, appointments, prizes, and what gets taught. Convincing them isn’t the main bottleneck. Time is.

What makes the quote work is its blunt inversion of Enlightenment romance. “Opponents gradually die out” is a punchline with a scalpel edge, compressing decades of paradigm conflict into one unsentimental mechanism. It’s also a warning disguised as cynicism: if progress depends on generational turnover, then science is vulnerable to the same human inertia as politics or art.

Read charitably, Planck isn’t celebrating funerals; he’s insisting that revolutions in knowledge are social events. The data may be decisive, but acceptance is negotiated, delayed, and, sometimes, inherited.

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Max Planck on Scientific Change
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About the Author

Max Planck

Max Planck (April 23, 1858 - October 4, 1947) was a Scientist from Germany.

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