Faith & Spirit Quote by Donald Cargill

The line lands with the clipped severity of a man who thinks time is short and eternity is not a metaphor. Donald Cargill, a Scottish Covenanter minister executed for defying the restored Stuart state church, isn’t offering gentle spiritual coaching; he’s issuing battlefield triage for the soul. In a world where “duty” could mean signing the wrong oath, attending the wrong service, or simply surviving by compromise, memory itself becomes a moral risk. His counsel is strategic: keep sin in view (to kill complacency), let duty fade (to kill pride).

That inversion is the engine of the sentence. Most moral systems tell you to remember your good deeds and try to forget your failures. Cargill flips it because he’s arguing against two temptations his audience knew well: despair under persecution and self-congratulation under resistance. “Whatever there has been either of sin or duty” levels the field: you’re not saved by the heroism of your cause, and you’re not damned by the stains of fear. Both are distractions from the only safe ground he recognizes.

The phrasing “betake yourself wholly” is totalizing, almost urgent, as if partial surrender is just another form of self-reliance. “Mercy of God” and “merit of Christ” are not decorative theology; they’re a polemic against the idea that righteousness can be earned, tallied, or proven to hostile authorities. Underneath the piety is a pointed political psychology: if the state can’t own your conscience, and you can’t even use your own virtue to own it, you’re free in the one place power can’t reach.