"And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department"
About this Quote
The subtext is permission. If winners are “the fittest,” then losers aren’t simply unfortunate; they’re unfit. That framing conveniently launders inequality into a story of progress, letting industrial capitalism present itself as a public good rather than a private conquest. It also preemptively discredits structural critiques. Low wages, monopolistic tactics, or inherited advantage disappear behind the glamour of nature’s verdict.
Context matters: Carnegie’s rise during the Gilded Age coincided with brutal labor conditions and recurring strikes, including the Homestead Strike at his own steel works. His later philanthropy and “Gospel of Wealth” tried to reconcile vast fortunes with civic responsibility, but this line shows the harder edge of that worldview: charity can be offered after the fact, yet the system that produces need must remain unquestioned.
Rhetorically, the sentence is a neat piece of ideological engineering: concede a little pain, invoke “best,” then seal it with science-flavored authority. It’s capitalism as destiny, spoken by a man who had the power to make it policy.
Quote Details
| Topic | Success |
|---|---|
| Source | Andrew Carnegie, "The Gospel of Wealth" (1889), essay — sentence appears in Carnegie's essay arguing that competition, though harsh for individuals, benefits the race by ensuring the survival of the fittest. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Carnegie, Andrew. (2026, January 14). And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/and-while-the-law-of-competition-may-be-sometimes-29789/
Chicago Style
Carnegie, Andrew. "And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/and-while-the-law-of-competition-may-be-sometimes-29789/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/and-while-the-law-of-competition-may-be-sometimes-29789/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.



