"And wit's the noblest frailty of the mind"
About this Quote
Wit, in Shadwell's framing, is both a badge of honor and a confession of weakness: the mind’s finest flaw. That paradox is the point. Restoration comedy runs on the idea that intelligence is rarely pure virtue; it’s performative, competitive, sometimes cruel, and almost always entangled with vanity. Calling wit a “frailty” punctures the self-importance of the clever person even as it crowns them. You get to be superior, but only by admitting you’re also compromised.
The line also telegraphs a social world where talk is currency. In late 17th-century London, wit wasn’t a private mental attribute; it was something you spent in public: in coffeehouses, theatres, courtly rooms where reputations rose and fell on a turn of phrase. Shadwell, a satirist of manners with a moral streak, treats wit like a high-status indulgence: more refined than lust or greed, but still an indulgence. “Noblest” suggests hierarchy among vices. If everyone’s flawed, at least be flawed in a stylish way.
Subtextually, the phrase is a warning about the double edge of cleverness. Wit can expose hypocrisy and puncture pomp, but it can also become its own form of hypocrisy: a way to dodge sincerity, to turn ethics into entertainment, to win without being right. Shadwell’s intent isn’t to cancel wit; it’s to demystify it, to remind audiences that the sharpest minds still stumble - they just manage to make the stumble look like a flourish.
The line also telegraphs a social world where talk is currency. In late 17th-century London, wit wasn’t a private mental attribute; it was something you spent in public: in coffeehouses, theatres, courtly rooms where reputations rose and fell on a turn of phrase. Shadwell, a satirist of manners with a moral streak, treats wit like a high-status indulgence: more refined than lust or greed, but still an indulgence. “Noblest” suggests hierarchy among vices. If everyone’s flawed, at least be flawed in a stylish way.
Subtextually, the phrase is a warning about the double edge of cleverness. Wit can expose hypocrisy and puncture pomp, but it can also become its own form of hypocrisy: a way to dodge sincerity, to turn ethics into entertainment, to win without being right. Shadwell’s intent isn’t to cancel wit; it’s to demystify it, to remind audiences that the sharpest minds still stumble - they just manage to make the stumble look like a flourish.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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