"Animal substance seems to be the first food of all birds, even the granivorous tribes"
About this Quote
The subtext is ecological and, for an 18th-century environmental sensibility, surprisingly modern. Bartram is mapping food webs rather than collecting curiosities. If even finches require “animal substance” early on, then insects and other small creatures aren’t optional garnish; they’re structural to bird populations. That observation implicitly widens the moral and practical frame: protecting birds isn’t just about preserving pretty species or scenic wilderness, it’s about preserving the messy, crawl-and-bite underlayers of an ecosystem.
Context matters. Bartram wrote at a moment when European science was formalizing categories and the American landscape was being rapidly converted into agricultural property. His sentence undercuts pastoral fantasies of “pure” nature. The newborn bird isn’t a symbol; it’s a metabolic fact. Seed, it turns out, is often an adult compromise. Protein is the origin story. In a single clause, Bartram foreshadows the later ecological insight that what looks like a simple diet is really a chain of dependencies - and that the chain starts, unromantically, with the animal.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bartram, William. (2026, January 18). Animal substance seems to be the first food of all birds, even the granivorous tribes. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/animal-substance-seems-to-be-the-first-food-of-8245/
Chicago Style
Bartram, William. "Animal substance seems to be the first food of all birds, even the granivorous tribes." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/animal-substance-seems-to-be-the-first-food-of-8245/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Animal substance seems to be the first food of all birds, even the granivorous tribes." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/animal-substance-seems-to-be-the-first-food-of-8245/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.




